To evaluate the thermal stability of encapsulated bio-actives, the cells were heat-treated at 90 ◦C for 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 40, and 60 min in a temperature-controlled water bath. The heating conditions were selected based on prior studies. After the heat treatment, the cell-encapsulated polyphenolics were extracted using the methods described in Section 3.10 …
Monthly Archives: December 2024
Juice volume was calculated using a graduated cylinder
The population has phenotypic diversity for each trait. We will compare the QTLs detected in prior studies to the QTLs detected in this study. For the work, a large number of high-quality SNP markers, the use of high-throughput phenotyping, and a parent with blood orange in the pedigree were used. A unique aspect of this …
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The physiological basis for jasmonate-induced fruit abscission appears to involve ethylene
Nearly free electron models assume that electrons are free except for at the boundary of the Brillouin zone, where they interact with a potential. As an example, the Kronig-Penney model assumes that there are a periodic array of delta-function potentials.This interaction creates discontinuities and forbidden energies which qualitatively explain the behavior of insulators. Another class …
Lowering the pH to 6.0 raises the ORP as more hypochlorous acid becomes available
This fact combined with the application of data analysis techniques such as outlier detection and machine learning using back-end software allow for faster response times to possible contamination events, collection and analysis of large spatio temporal data sets, and diagnostic capabilities for water treatment systems, as just a few of the potential benefits of realtime water …
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The light intensity of each relevant wavelength was calibrated with a photodiode
The Z and L content among dried goji berries ranges from 25 to 152 mg/100g, and 0.3 to 1.9 mg/100g, respectively, based on different cultivars. Additionally, the predominant form of Z in goji berries is a dipalmitate , connecting with a diester linkage, which has shown a significantly higher intestinal absorption than monoester and free Z due …
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It’s worth noting that the weight of V9 berries is also higher than that of V7
To answer this question, RNA-seq data generated at one ripening timepoint was associated to the changes in polyphenolic levels using a systems biology approach, WGCNA . The module-trait association analysis positively correlated the key flavonoid/PAs biosynthetic genes with the accumulation of tannins, catechin, and quercetin glycosides exclusively in V9-berries. The modulation of the berry’s transcriptomic …
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The Ag-shell growth on free-standing and embedded AuNPs is distinctly different
The wetting characteristics were assessed by measuring the equilibrium contact angles of the silica sol-gel on flat PVP-coated gold and amidine-functionalized PS substrates . The prehydrolyzed silica sol-gel solution has a very low contact angle of ≈10° and 30° on a gold surface and PS surface, respectively. These contact angles and the sizes of the NPs and …
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The severity of Bot. infection was calculated as the isolation frequency per site
Total canopy cover was thus the sum of percent GV and NGV, and dieback was calculated as the total percent NGV to reflect the severity of canopy-level symptoms across each site.Ten individuals within each of the 30 sites were randomly selected for sampling using the random points generator feature in ArcMap , for a total …
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Linear regression of the time-aligned CH4 and C2H6 results in a molar enhancement ratio
Aerodyne Research, Inc. drove ground-based transects in a mobile laboratory equipped with highly precise Aerodyne tunable infrared laser direct absorption spectrometers measuring a variety of species . A LI-COR non-dispersive infrared instrument measured CO2 and H2O. Meteorological and positional data were collected at all tracer release sites and on the vehicle, using multiple AIRMAR 200WX WeatherStation® instruments and a Hemisphere V103 GPS Compass. To …
Many of these regulations focus on the use of food species as hosts
Accordingly, continuous harvesting and extraction can be carried out using appropriate equipment such as screw presses , whereas continuous filtration and chromatography can take advantage of the same equipment successfully used with microbial and mammalian cell cultures . Therefore, plant-based production platforms can benefit from the same >4-fold increase in space-time yield that can be achieved by continuous …
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