There were 910 GO categories in total that were significantly enriched

The Berry phases of bosonic and fermionic coherent sates and the special cases with a 1D Hilbert space are summarized in the Appendix. The classical approach to the central limit theorem and the accuracy of approximations for independent random variables rely heavily on Fourier transform methods. However, the use of Fourier methods is highly limited …

The ABC trilayer orbital magnet imaging measurements were performed in this system

The first intrinsic two dimensional ferromagnets were discovered in 2017, so I think it’s safe to say that our field hasn’t yet come particularly close to identifying all possible two dimensional magnets. It’s hard to do an accurate accounting of all of the so-far discovered two dimensional magnets, and it is certainly the case that …

This is a pretty non-intuitive result, but it really is a property of many systems

For this reason, orbital magnetism does not need spin-orbit coupling to support hysteresis, and it can couple to a much wider variety of physical phenomena than spin magnetism can- indeed, anything that affects the electronic band structure or real space wave function is fair game. For this reason we can expect to encounter many of the …

Use of highly personalized data collection devices will require secure data repositories

Overall, including a practical amount of red raspberry in the diet regularly is a low-calorie dietary strategy that improves gut microbiota composition and function in individuals with prediabetes and insulin resistance resulting in improvements in metabolic health. With a sustained emphasis on the role of gut microbiota in nutrition research, advances in our understanding of …

Genome-wide association study identified 62 signals for 35 volatiles

Some volatiles have been lost during domestication and breeding as a combined result of negative selection and linkage drag in tomato and watermelon . Likewise, gain and loss of terpene compounds during strawberry domestication and its genetic causes have been investigated . Recent advances in sequencing technology and analytical approaches have opened new opportunities to …

The leaf platform consisted of a coffee leaf that we cut in two places on one side of the leaf

Limited prior research that has looked at the effects of multiple soil management practices indicates that metrics for soil health are a product of both inherent soil properties and dynamic soil properties . Whether available soil indicators could translate these soil properties and processes when management systems are complex remains unclear. As an added layer …

It is not surprising that soil texture is an important determinant of SOM in these organic systems

Farm Type I consistently showed the highest values for total soil N, total organic C, POXC, and soil protein, which suggests sites in this farm type had higher soil quality compared to Farm Type II and III; similarly, Farm Type II consistently showed intermediate values for all four indicators for soil organic matter. Lastly, Farm …

The most abundant phenolic compound found in extracts of the blue elder flowers was IR

Elderflowers are used in products as either fresh or, more commonly, as dry flowers and as either whole or homogenized flowers . Therefore, each of these parameters were evaluated resulting in the following types of samples: fresh whole flowers ; dry whole flowers ; fresh homogenized flowers ; dry homogenized flowers . Phenolic compounds were …

Cover-crop treatments had no effect on soil nutrients in the rows

The most significant impacts of the vineyard floor treatments were of the cover-crop treatments on soil parameters in the middles. Soil organic matter in cover-cropped middles was higher than in bare middles each year . Cover crops affected key soil nutrients in the middles; for instance, cover crops greatly reduced nitrate-nitrogen , and to a lesser extent, …

We confirmed the expression of five GRBaV genes in ripening red-skinned berries

Because of their limited protein-coding capacities, geminiviruses rely heavily on host cellular machinery and interact with an assortment of plant proteins and pathways to promote infection . Although three of these genes have been assigned putative functions in viral DNA replication and coat formation , their specific functions in pathogenesis are yet to be elucidated. …