Another note is that some of the terminology has changed over the course of time as well

An automated translation process converts plain old Java objects directly into Corfu objects through both runtime and compile-time transformation of code. This allows programmers to quickly adapt existing code to run on top of Corfu. The Corfu runtime also provides strong support for transactions, which enable multiple applications to read and modify objects without relaxing consistency …

The proton chemical shifts inform the assignments of protons within lignin networks

The proportion of the crystalline to amorphous cellulose for the glucose carbon 1 to carbon 6 transfer appears to decrease more for the 2-minute milling period to 80.28 ± 1.36% and 74.65 ± 1.39%, respectively.The signal intensity for the crystalline cellulose and amorphous cellulose appear to be nearly equal for the glucose carbon 1 to carbon 6 …

There is also a need to increase water use efficiency at the farm and basin levels

The FAO, in collaboration with the Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation and the Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation , has recently launched the project “Support sustainable water management and irrigation modernization for newly reclaimed areas.” This project will increase the efficient use of resources to achieve high productivity at low input level, while minimizing adverse …

Halophytes were grown using the drainage water coming from the salt-tolerant crop

Drainage and salinity problems on the Valley’s West side were exacerbated by the construction of the San Luis Unit.The San Luis Unit authorized by the Luis Act of 1960 is part of both the federal Central Valley Project and the State Water Project.The primary purpose of the San Luis Unit was to supply irrigation water for …

We note that most crop salt tolerance data come from field plot studies or greenhouse experiments

The same authors also showed that, while development of wireless networks has focused mostly on integrating sensor technologies, there is limited research done on integrating control systems with sensor data acquisition, aimed at automating smart valve systems at the plant or tree scale.Much of this is required for advanced PI systems, allowing for high resolution …

Rock mineral weathering of parent geological material is the primary source of all salts

It is estimated that the area of salinized soils is expanding with a rate of about 1.0–2.0Mha/year.However, recent data are scarce, and reported data are greatly outdated.As freshwater resources become more scarce, alternative irrigation waters are tapped into, further threatening soil degradation in many arid regions.Furthermore, climatic change is causing sea level rise and more …

Examples of intracellular PAMPs exist such as the elongation factor EF-Tu

By examining how researchers, experts, and officials frame and design their projects and set up responses to problems, anthropology can open up new spaces for insight into the complexities of environmental politics, and the idea of islands by design helps me to do that in the purposefully particular place that is The Bahamas today.Bagged greens …

JA has been implicated in basal resistance against a variety of fungi and insects

Given that JEDI–PDF genes are JA-inducible, this signaling molecule may also be important for the induction of basal defense against Hpa. No other studies on silencing or disruption of the JEDI–PDF genes have been reported on in the literature. Future studies will have to address this possibility. A set of RNAi transgenic lines was developed which can …

Currently no biological studies exist reporting any activity for this substructure

One possible explanation was that the experimental conditions varied between the assays for basal defense and DCA-mediated immunity. In contrast to the analysis of DCA-mediated immunity , there was no pre-treatment with compound or mock solution before being sprayed with pathogen in the basal defense assays . It was observed in other experiments that this type …

Citrus are rarely grown from seed and virtually all commercial citrus is propagated by grafting

Several transcription factors were differentially expressed in this study. GO enrichment showed the molecular function GO term ‘DNA-binding transcription factor activity’ was significantly enriched. In addition to the MYB77 transcription factor gene described earlier, a GRAS transcription factor gene, HAM3, was DE in this study. GRAS transcription factors were previously found to play a role …