Membranes that separate compartments are rendered as gray bars, with both sides labelled, and transporters are shown as breaks in the gray bar with pairs of brown ovals on either side to suggest a channel. This new feature makes intracellular transport within pathways clearer and easier to visualize. PMN 15 is an extensive and regularly-updated …
Tag Archives: horticulture
The analysis of the grassland fire requires a slightly different approach
We set up the analysis in Section 2 and provide a brief background on the data sets in Section 3. In Section 4.1, we compare results from the sub-canopy fires and in Section 4.2, we highlight the attributes that distinguish the grassland fire from the sub-canopy surface fires, thereby synthesizing the key insights from each …
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Humans show large variation in food preferences and food choices
The explanation that I find most likely is a reduction in water intake. Weight loss can indicate a reduction in fat mass or lean mass, but it can also indicate a reduction in water mass, or dehydration. The food in the experimental condition was purposely designed to provide sufficient calories while being lower in mass …
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The Akt signaling pathway mediated cigarette‐induced EMT in lung cancer
The sclerotia of Polyporus umbellatus Fries is widely used to promote urination and prevent dampness.Our previous studies systematically demonstrated that ergosta‐4,6,8,22‐tetraen‐3‐one isolated from Polyporus umbellatus Fries showed significant antitumor, diuretic, and renoprotective effects.Our recent study demonstrated that ergone inhibited NF‐κB signaling and α‐SMA expression in 5/6 nephrectomised and unilateral ureteral obstruction rats.The Wnt signaling pathway is an evolutionarily …
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The relative susceptibility of life stages may also vary among pesticides
To determine acute mortality via oral exposure, A. pisum were treated by being individually dipped in a particular pesticide solution. They were removed from the solution with a fine paint brush, and placed on a paper towel in a fume hood until excess pesticide had dripped off and the aphids had dried sufficiently and were …
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A number of studies have been conducted to test how microbes interact with seeds at the micro-scale
Accurate and time- or cost-efficient methods of diagnosing infected plants are important elements of a disease management program, both with respect to roguing to reduce pathogen spread , and the efficacy of pruning to clear plants of infection . Accurate diagnosis of PD in grapevines is complicated by quantitative and qualitative differences in symptoms among …
Malignant sarcomas represent 3.5% of all neonatal tumors
These data are consistent with the hypothesis that the adaptation of invertebrate-infecting nsRNA ancestor viruses to plants happened several times through independent events during the evolutionary history of nsRNA viruses infecting plants. It is worthy of note that rubodviruses, laulaviruses, and coguviruses, although phylogenetically related, have divergent genome structures and gene expression strategies. In fact, …
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Eucalyptol elicited inhibitory response in ab7A neurons of Orco-Gal4/UASCquiOR32 flies
Fallen Fruit’s website points out that the video probes “at the correspondence between the public walking on the tour and the anonymous public of the internet.” This year, the group was also invited to do a project with TED Active. They devised “The Banana Hotline,“ wherein the public is invited to follow a set of instructions, …
There is a large base of literature on food-borne pathogens
At baseline and at the end of 2 weeks of intervention period, body weight, body mass index and composition were determined. Body composition was measured using the Tanita-BC418 bio-electrical impedance analyzer . Height was measured without shoes using a stadiometer and recorded to the nearest 0.1 cm. In the meantime, subjects reported on their overall well-being at …
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Tropical soils can have several acidity problems affecting crop growth
The magnitude of the potential acidity of the soil depends on the type and amount of clay and organic matter. Although there is some inverse parallelism between acidity saturation and base saturation, these terms are not complementary because they have different denominators . Contrary to Al toxicity and acidity saturation, there is no direct association …
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