Examples of amber box subsidies are production-based subsidies and price supports

Under these operating assumptions, it was difficult if not impossible to make the argument that CAP payment schemes needed to be reformed so that they were both functional and financially viable once ten new member states from Central and Eastern Europe joined the EU. Excluding the new member states obviated what would have otherwise been …

The spread of irrigation broadly paralleled the intensification movement

Our second most abundant category was Braconidae which was dominated by Aphidiinae, parasitoids of aphids commonly found on crop plants at our research sites. This research supports the enemies hypothesis in UA and empowers urban farmers to adopt on-farm management practices that increase agroecosystem function and increase ecosystem services. However, we did find conflicting results, …