Two light sources were used in this study including UV-A and light-emitting diode arrays

Our low environmental impact assessment for plant-based manufacturing should compare favorably with fermentation based approaches to producing Griffithsin . In the latter, the complexities of purification suggest less efficient utilization of materials and higher disposal volumes, although a side-by-side environmental analysis between the two platforms was not conducted in this study.Upstream, Griffithsin expression rates were based …